鋼之家網(wǎng)站縱橫鋼市俱樂部第七十五次礦煤焦鋼沙龍
美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)利率決議全文（中英對(duì)照）
【摘要】當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間12月10日，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)以9-3的投票比例將基準(zhǔn)利率下調(diào)25個(gè)基點(diǎn)至3.50%-3.75%。
可用的數(shù)據(jù)表明，經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)正以溫和的步伐擴(kuò)張。今年以來(lái)就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)放緩，失業(yè)率截至9月有所上升。更近期的指標(biāo)與上述情況一致。通脹較年初有所上升，仍處于偏高水平。
委員會(huì)的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)是實(shí)現(xiàn)最大就業(yè)和2%的通脹率。經(jīng)濟(jì)前景的不確定性依然處于高位。委員會(huì)密切關(guān)注其雙重使命兩端的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并認(rèn)為近數(shù)月就業(yè)方面的下行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)有所上升。
為支持上述目標(biāo)，并考慮到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)平衡的變化，委員會(huì)決定將聯(lián)邦基金利率目標(biāo)區(qū)間下調(diào)25個(gè)基點(diǎn)至3.50%至3.75%。在評(píng)估是否需要對(duì)聯(lián)邦基金利率目標(biāo)區(qū)間進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步調(diào)整的幅度和時(shí)機(jī)時(shí)，委員會(huì)將仔細(xì)評(píng)估最新數(shù)據(jù)、不斷變化的經(jīng)濟(jì)前景以及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)平衡。委員會(huì)堅(jiān)定致力于支持最大就業(yè)，并使通脹回到2%的目標(biāo)。
在評(píng)估適當(dāng)?shù)呢泿耪吡?chǎng)時(shí)，委員會(huì)將繼續(xù)監(jiān)測(cè)最新信息對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)前景的影響。如果出現(xiàn)可能阻礙實(shí)現(xiàn)委員會(huì)目標(biāo)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，委員會(huì)將準(zhǔn)備適時(shí)調(diào)整貨幣政策立場(chǎng)。委員會(huì)的判斷將考慮廣泛的信息，包括勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)狀況、通脹壓力與通脹預(yù)期，以及金融與國(guó)際形勢(shì)的發(fā)展。
委員會(huì)認(rèn)為，準(zhǔn)備金余額已下降至充足水平，并將按需啟動(dòng)購(gòu)買短期美國(guó)國(guó)債，以在持續(xù)基礎(chǔ)上維持充足的準(zhǔn)備金供應(yīng)。
投票支持此次貨幣政策行動(dòng)的有：主席杰羅姆·鮑威爾（Jerome H. Powell）、副主席約翰·威廉姆斯（John C. Williams）、邁克爾·巴爾（Michael S. Barr）、米歇爾·鮑曼（Michelle W. Bowman）、蘇珊·柯林斯（Susan M. Collins）、麗莎·庫(kù)克（Lisa D. Cook）、菲利普·杰斐遜（Philip N. Jefferson）、阿爾貝托·穆薩萊姆（Alberto G. Musalem）以及克里斯托弗·沃勒（Christopher J. Waller）。投票反對(duì)的有史蒂芬·米蘭（Stephen I. Miran），其傾向于在本次會(huì)議上將聯(lián)邦基金利率目標(biāo)區(qū)間下調(diào)1/2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)；以及奧斯汀·古爾斯比（Austan D. Goolsbee）和杰弗里·施密德（Jeffrey R. Schmid），他們傾向于本次會(huì)議維持聯(lián)邦基金利率目標(biāo)區(qū)間不變。
Available indicators suggest that economic activity has been expanding at a moderate pace. Job gains have slowed this year, and the unemployment rate has edged up through September. More recent indicators are consistent with these developments. Inflation has moved up since earlier in the year and remains somewhat elevated.
The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. Uncertainty about the economic outlook remains elevated. The Committee is attentive to the risks to both sides of its dual mandate and judges that downside risks to employment rose in recent months.
In support of its goals and in light of the shift in the balance of risks, the Committee decided to lower the target range for the federal funds rate by 1/4 percentage point to 3-1/2 to 3?3/4 percent. In considering the extent and timing of additional adjustments to the target range for the federal funds rate, the Committee will carefully assess incoming data, the evolving outlook, and the balance of risks. The Committee is strongly committed to supporting maximum employment and returning inflation to its 2 percent objective.
In assessing the appropriate stance of monetary policy, the Committee will continue to monitor the implications of incoming information for the economic outlook. The Committee would be prepared to adjust the stance of monetary policy as appropriate if risks emerge that could impede the attainment of the Committee's goals. The Committee's assessments will take into account a wide range of information, including readings on labor market conditions, inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and financial and international developments.
The Committee judges that reserve balances have declined to ample levels and will initiate purchases of shorter-term Treasury securities as needed to maintain an ample supply of reserves on an ongoing basis.
Voting for the monetary policy action were Jerome H. Powell, Chair; John C. Williams, Vice Chair; Michael S. Barr; Michelle W. Bowman; Susan M. Collins; Lisa D. Cook; Philip N. Jefferson; Alberto G. Musalem; and Christopher J. Waller. Voting against this action were Stephen I. Miran, who preferred to lower the target range for the federal funds rate by 1/2 percentage point at this meeting; and Austan D. Goolsbee and Jeffrey R. Schmid, who preferred no change to the target range for the federal funds rate at this meeting.
【免責(zé)聲明】本信息中的陳述、數(shù)據(jù)和觀點(diǎn)，僅代表上海鋼之家信息科技有限公司（以下簡(jiǎn)稱鋼之家），不構(gòu)成對(duì)任何機(jī)構(gòu)或者個(gè)人的市場(chǎng)操作建議或者投資依據(jù)。未經(jīng)鋼之家書面許可，任何機(jī)構(gòu)和個(gè)人不得以任何形式轉(zhuǎn)載、復(fù)制和對(duì)外發(fā)布。如引用、轉(zhuǎn)載或者刊發(fā)，需征得鋼之家授權(quán)同意，并注明出處為鋼之家，且不得對(duì)本評(píng)述進(jìn)行有悖原意的引用、刪節(jié)和修改。
